There are some health concerns that are common in people with Down syndrome. Some of these conditions are listed on this page. You can click on each item for more information and links to additional resources. This is not an all encompassing list. Both NDSC and NDSS have information available addressing concerns not listed on this website.
There is no "cure" for Down syndrome because it is not a disease. People with Down syndrome have a life expectancy of 60+ years and with appropriate heathcare (among other things) lead happy and fullfilling lives.
We provide this information not because we feel that parents need to be afraid of these things, but because having all the information will help to ensure quality of life for your child.
Atlanto-axial instability or AAI describes an increased flexibility between the first and second bones of the neck. Most individuals with Down syndrome have some increased flexibility of joints, called ligamentous laxity, which can affect any of their joints. AAI refers to this condition when it affects the joint between the first and second cervical vertebrae.*
*NDSC Website
Resources:
National Down Syndrome Congress
Celiac disease is a condition where the body is unable to properly digest barley, rye, and wheat products. As the condition can range from mild to severe, the symptoms can also vary including difficulty gaining weight, diarrhea, vomiting, or constipation. An initial diagnosis can be made through a simple blood test, but a definitive test requires a special procedure from a GI specialist.*
*NDSS Website
Dual Diagnosis of Down Syndrome and Autism
Abnormalities of the cardiovascular system are common in Down syndrome. Approximately half of all infants born with Down syndrome have a heart defect. Many of these defects have serious implications and it is important to understand them and how they may affect the child so that appropriate medical may be provided.*
*NDSS Website
Resources:
Among the most common challenges confronting people with Down syndrome is speech and language development. Both early intervention and on-going therapies can reduce and often eliminate barriers.*
*NDSC Website
Resources:
National Down Syndrome Congress
National Down Syndrome Society
Individuals with Down syndrome have a higher incidence of endocrine problems than the general population. The endocrine system refers to a set of glands that include the thyroid, adrenal and pituitary glands.*
*NDSS Website
Resources:
For a complete listing of Down syndrome clinics in the United States go to:
Regional Resources
The Denver Adult Down Syndrome Clinic
The Down Syndrome Clinic at Primary Children's Hospital (Salt Lake City, Utah)
